The federal government has announced a new set of occupational health and safety regulations to align Canada’s hazardous-material practices with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), which has become the new international standard for hazard identification.
Announced on June 30 by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), the new rules amend the federal Canada Labour Code as part of the nation’s implementation of the GHS, which replaces the former Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) for identifying and classifying dangerous chemicals. The changes were published in Part II of the Canada Gazette on June 29.
“Every employee has the right to a safe workplace. These new amendments will better protect workers from hazardous products and improve their overall safety,” said MaryAnn Mihychuk, federal Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour, in a press statement. “These regulations provide improved, harmonized and consistent hazard information that will help businesses reduce their costs and make compliance easier in Canada and abroad.”
The amendments affect five regulations under the Code – the Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, the Maritime Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, the Aviation Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, the On Board Trains Occupational Health and Safety Regulations and the Oil and Gas Occupational Safety and Health Regulations – according to a June 30 news release form ESDC. In addition, the federal government is working with provincial and territorial governments that are changing their own legislation, to ensure consistency across the country.
Canada began work on implementing the GHS two years ago, when Health Canada (HC) proposed amendments to the Hazardous Products Act (COHSN, April 7, 2014). The new system standardizes communication of hazard information via labels and safety data sheets for all dangerous chemical substances being handled or stored in workplaces. Currently, the United States, the European Union, China, Japan, South Korea and Australia either have adopted the GHS or are in the process of implementing it, according to ESDC.
Last year, the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety developed the website WHMIS.org, to help Canadians transition to WHMIS 2015, which implemented the GHS into the old WHMIS rules. In addition, training companies such as YOW Canada Inc. in Ottawa and Danatec in Calgary began offering programs to help workers and employers adapt to the new standard.
The GHS is expected to increase worker protection through a better, globally recognized system of hazard identification and lower the costs of retesting and reclassifying materials from different markets, according to information from HC.