Category Archives: Transportation

TSB: Flight AC624 struck antenna array before crash

Less than 18 hours after Air Canada (AC) Flight 624 crashed and skidded on its belly to a halt at Halifax’s Stanfield International Airport, the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) announced that the aircraft had hit an antenna array about 335 metres away from the runway before hitting the ground.

The plane, an Airbus 320, had left Toronto at about 9:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on March 28, carrying 133 passengers and five crew members. At about 12:43 a.m. Halifax time, the plane smashed through the array, which tore off its main landing gear, one of the engines and the nose cone while damaging a wing, the TSB announced at a press conference on March 29 at the Alt Hotel at Stanfield.

Mike Cunningham, the TSB’s regional manager of air investigations, said at the conference that the passengers were “pretty lucky” that the incident hadn’t turned out much worse.

“This type of event is on the TSB’s watch list, and so it’s a very great concern to us,” Cunningham added. “We will be putting our maximum effort into determining what happened.”

There were no fatalities in the accident, but 23 people were sent to local hospitals with non-life-threatening injuries, according to an AC press release sent out after the occurrence. An update later in the day confirmed that 18 of the people who’d been sent to hospital had since been released, while AC had sent additional management personnel to the airport to assist passengers and their families.

“We at Air Canada are greatly relieved that no one was critically injured,” Klaus Goersch, AC’s executive vice president and chief operating officer, said in a press statement on March 29. “Yet we fully appreciate this has been a very unsettling experience for our customers and their families, as well as our employees, and we are focused on caring for all those affected.

“We will also fully cooperate with the Transportation Safety Board as it begins an investigation to determine the cause,” Goersch added.

After the incident, the TSB dispatched a team of investigators to the Stanfield runway where it had occurred. The Board has already recovered the cockpit recorder and the voice data recorder and sent them to Ottawa for analysis. According to media reports, aircraft manufacturer Airbus has also sent staff to investigate, while the RCMP has deployed drones to shoot aerial video footage of the accident scene.

At the Stanfield news conference, Cunningham said that the TSB would not rule out weather as a cause of the crash. The plane was approaching Halifax in the middle of a snowstorm, although Goersch reportedly told a news conference afterwards that the conditions had been safe and appropriate for landing. Cunningham also said that the weather conditions had been “well within the legal landing limits” at the time.

“Obviously, it’s too early to draw any conclusions about this occurrence. These things are always very complex,” Cunningham said.

The Flight 624 incident is the first major crash to occur at Stanfield in more than 10 years. In Oct. 2004, a Boeing 747 arrived from Connecticut for refuel and was set for Zaragosa, Spain, but struck a berm on takeoff and crashed into some woods. All seven people aboard were killed.

Farm worker dies in tractor rollover

HAZEL GROVE, P.E.I. – A farm worker has died after the tractor he was driving left the road and rolled over onto the shoulder. According to a news release from the Queens District RCMP, police, emergency-services personnel and the New Glasgow Fire Department responded to reports of a single-vehicle collision that had occurred on Route 2 in Hazel Grove at about 8:30 p.m. on March 27. The driver, who has not been publicly identified pending notification of next of kin as of COHSN press time, was pronounced dead at the scene. The road was closed for a period of time while the responders investigated the accident scene and removed the tractor, the RCMP release stated. An investigator from P.E.I.’s occupational health and safety authorities also attended the scene, and the investigation into the incident continues.

Flights must have two crew members in cockpit at all times: Transport Canada

FEDERAL – In the wake of the fatal crash of a Germanwings plane near Nice, France on March 24, an incident that killed 144 passengers and six crew members, Transport Canada has issued an interim order that at least two crew members must be present in the cockpit at all times during every flight. “I have asked my officials to review all policies and procedures that may be applicable to ensure the safety and security of the travelling public,” federal Transport Minister Lisa Raitt said in a press statement on March 26. “Our hearts go out to all those who lost a family member or a friend in this terrible tragedy. We are following the situation in Europe very closely.” Media reports have stated that the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash occurred after the copilot locked the pilot out of the flight deck and deliberately steered the aircraft into an Alpine mountainside, killing all people aboard.

Subway line shuts down due to “environmental spill”

TORONTO, Ont. – A downtown portion of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) subway’s Line 1 was temporarily shut down on the late evening of March 23 and the morning of the following day, due to the leak of an unknown substance near College Station. The shutdown began at about 11:30 p.m., after the detection of an unidentified liquid – which smelled like gasoline – streaming through an expansion joint just north of the station. TTC press statements referred to the incident as an “environmental spill.” Toronto Water and Enbridge worked with the TTC overnight to detect whether the liquid was flammable. The next morning, 70 shuttle buses operated between nine subway stations as crews from the TTC, Toronto Fire Services and the municipality sought the source of the spill. The workers caulked the station’s expansion joints to stop further leaks and applied an absorbent to the train tracks to solidify the liquid before cleaning and power-washing the area. After sending test trains through the station to ensure that signals and switches were still operational, the TTC reopened the line section at about 1:35 p.m.

Bus driver reports gunshot fired at vehicle

HALIFAX, N.S. – The Halifax Regional Police (HRP) has been investigating a report that an unidentified man may have fired a shot from a firearm at a Metro Transit bus shortly after midnight on the morning of March 18. The driver of the bus told police that the suspect, who was driving a red or burgundy truck with a yellow light on the roof, had cut off the bus at a roundabout, then pulled over by the curb. The transit driver then heard what sounded like a gunshot from the car at the bus. The report described the alleged shooter as a white male in his 30s, who was wearing a yellow vest, dark pants and a jacket at the time; the truck reportedly had a salt preader at the back and a yellow plow at the front. HRP officers checked the area of the reported offence, but came up empty. The police investigation was ongoing as of COHSN press time.

Unifor Local 100 approves new agreements with CN Rail

WINNIPEG, Man. – The Unifor branch representing workers in charge of inspections, maintenance and repairs on rail cars and locomotives has voted to accept a new deal with Canadian National Rail (CN). Local 100 – based in Winnipeg, but covering railway employees nationally – ratified six new agreements with CN by a vote of 79 per cent in favour, the union announced in a press release on March 18. The local reached the agreements with CN on Feb. 23, in time to avoid a lockout, Unifor added. The new deal includes wage increases over the next four years, enhanced benefits, stronger job security and apprenticeship ratios, the re-establishment of a joint health and safety committee and provisions for new jobs and in-sourced work; the union and CN will also collaborate to fund initiatives for women and aboriginal workers. “This agreement showed that we were able to chart our own pattern at CN and not simply accept what had already been negotiated by other unions,” said Local 100 president Ken Hiatt, as quoted in the release. “We were able to resolve the concerns that our members at CN have raised and improve their conditions at work.” About 4,800 CN employees are Unifor members, according to the union.

TSB demands better tank cars following derailments

As the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) has continued to investigate three recent Canadian National (CN) derailments in Northern Ontario, Board chair Kathy Fox has spoken out, stating that a higher standard of tank cars for carrying dangerous goods is an urgent matter that Transport Canada (TC) needs to address now.

“I am reiterating my concern expressed in letters I sent to both the Minister of Transport and the Acting Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration in the United States in October,” Fox said in a press statement on March 17, “in which I urged TC and its U.S. counterparts to adopt the highest possible standards for tank cars carrying flammable liquids and replace or retrofit existing tank cars as soon as practicable, so that they meet new standards.”

Fox’s statement came as the TSB released an update on its ongoing investigation into the derailment near Gogama, Ontario on March 7. The braking of an eastbound CN train, hauling 94 Class 111 tank cars full of petroleum crude, caused 39 of the cars to derail and catch fire. There were no injuries, fatalities or evacuations, but it took nearly three days to extinguish all of the fires (COHSN, March 17).

According to the TSB update, all but three of the derailed cars sustained significant damage that released enough crude to erupt into a pool fire. “Initial impressions are that these Class 111 tank cars performed similarly to those involved in the Lac-Mégantic accident,” the TSB wrote, referring to the disaster that killed 47 people in Quebec in July 2013.

“The TSB has been pointing out the vulnerability of Class 111 tank cars for many years, and the Board has called for tougher standards for all Class 111 tank cars,” the TSB added in the update. “In Lac-Mégantic, investigators found that even at lower speeds, the unprotected Class 111 tank cars ruptured.”

The update acknowledged that TC had announced a new tank-car standard, TC-117, which is expected to use thicker, stronger steel, jacketed thermal protection, full-height head shields, top fittings protection and improved bottom outlet valves. But the TSB expressed concern about the implementation timeline for the new cars.

“If older tank cars… are not phased out sooner, then the regulator and industry need to take more steps to reduce the risk of derailments or consequences following a derailment carrying flammable liquids,” the TSB wrote.

Provincial politicians have also spoken out about the risks. On March 14, Ontario Transport Minister Steven Del Duca and Quebec Transport Minister Robert Poeti sent a joint letter to federal Transport Minister Lisa Raitt, urging her to take immediate action.

“There have been a number of very serious train derailments,” the ministers’ letter read. “We urge the federal government to further strengthen safety practices on rail lines, particularly for the transportation of hazardous and flammable goods, especially crude oil and ethanol.”

In addition to their vulnerability to punctures and ruptures, the Class 111 cars involved in both the March 7 incident and the nearby Feb. 14 derailment lacked a thermal-protection system, the TSB noted. “Until a more robust tank car standard with enhanced protection for all tank cars transporting flammable liquids is implemented for North America, the risk will remain,” the Board wrote.

“Canadians expect their government to ensure that the risks posed by the transportation of flammable liquids are minimized to the greatest extent possible,” said Fox.

Labour Minister meets with trucking association

HALIFAX, N.S. – Dr. K. Kellie Leitch, Canada’s Minister of Labour and Minister of Status of Women, commended Nova Scotia’s trucking sector for its devotion to health and safety during a visit with members of the Nova Scotia Trucking Safety Association (NSTSA) on March 16. Dr. Leitch, the NSTSA and employees of Atlantic Tiltload Limited discussed best practices for improving oh&s standards in the industry, in such areas as leadership, mental health and opportunities for women. She also urged the Atlantic Tiltload workers to collaborate with their employers in turning their workplace into an environment that promotes both physical and mental well-being. “Promoting employment equity and workplace health and safety – including mental wellness – is a shared responsibility,” Dr. Leitch said in a press release following the meeting. “That’s why we work with… employer and employee organizations to continue finding ways to make workplaces more inclusive and to prevent workplace injuries.” NSTSA executive director Linda Corkum said in a press statement that keeping N.S. trucking employees injury-free was the association’s top goal.

Recycling company fined $225,000 for worker’s death

WOODSTOCK, Ont. – A Burlington-based recycling company has been ordered to pay a $225,000 fine, plus a 25 per cent victim fine surcharge, for its involvement in the death of a worker on May 1, 2013. That day, a temporary worker from an employment agency was picking up recyclable materials with a side-loading waste-collection truck in rural Oxford County, for Halton Recycling Ltd., which operates as Emterra Environmental. The employee was driving the truck with controls on the right side while standing, when he lost control of the vehicle while rounding a curve; he fell from the truck and received head injuries upon striking the pavement, succumbing to the injuries later in the day. Although Halton Recycling has a safety policy stating that trucks cannot be driven at speeds higher than 30 kilometres per hour when an operator drives from the right-side, stand-up position, other employees said they were unaware of the rule. The company pleaded guilty to failing to take all reasonable precautions to protect a worker and was fined by Judge Michael A. Cuthbertson on March 13.

Transport Canada responds to multiple CN derailments

Following the derailment of a Canadian National (CN) freight train near Gogoma, Ont. on March 7 – the second CN derailment in the region, and the third in Northern Ontario, in less than a month – Transport Canada (TC) has spoken out about its controversial safety standards, both on Parliament Hill and to the media.

The train, which consisted of 94 tank cars carrying crude oil eastbound from Alberta, was roughly halfway between Sudbury and Timmins when 30 cars derailed. There were no reported injuries or fatalities in the disaster, but some of the cars caught on fire and some of the oil fell into the Mattagami River System.

A media contact with the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) confirmed to COHSN that as of March 10, the fire had been extinguished and a TSB crew had taken over the site to investigate. No other specific information was available at the time, she added.

During Question Period at the House of Commons on March 9, federal Transportation Minister Lisa Raitt defended TC’s recent efforts in safety regarding the transportation of dangerous goods by rail. “We are working with the United States on what a new system will be in terms of a new tank-car standard,” she reportedly said.

In a statement sent to COHSN, TC said that the new standard would call for tank cars more robust than the typical CPC-1232 cars to carry flammable liquids. Adoption of the new car, DOT-117 (TC-140), has been in consultations since July 18, TC added.

“The new proposed tank car would include thicker steel,” TC explained, “and require the tank cars to be manufactured as a jacketed, thermally insulated tank car with a full head shield, top-fitting protection and new bottom outlet valve.”

TC said that it had been conducting technical discussions with its U.S. counterparts to harmonize North American the tank-car standards. “This work is being conducted in an expedited manner,” TC said. “Consultations on the proposed tank car continue.”

CN did not respond to COHSN’s request for an interview by press time.

Since the tragedy in Lac-Mégantic, Que. less than two years ago (COHSN, July 15, 2013), the government has responded to safety concerns with increased rail regulations and directions. In the statement, TC claimed to have hired more safety inspectors, trained them to do audits and ordered them to carry out the audits more frequently. Last April, TC issued a protective direction to phase out insufficient tank cars, particularly CTC-111A (known as DOT-111 in the U.S.) cars, and order shippers to develop Emergency Response Assistance Plans for tank cars carrying dangerous goods (COHSN, April 28).

But others have been expressing alarm about the series of derailments, particularly regarding environmental damage.

Steven Del Duca, Ontario’s Minister of Transportation, called the most recent incident “very concerning” in a March 9 press statement, adding that he intended to confront Raitt about the issue. Mattagami First Nation chief Walter Naveau told the Canadian Press on the same day that his community was concerned about smoke inhalation, river contamination and other environmental threats.

“The safety and security of the transportation system are Transport Canada’s top priorities,” TC said. “Transport Canada takes all incidents involving dangerous goods seriously.”